Harmful Cultural Practices: FGM, CEFM

SOCIETY AND CULTURE

Discover the wonders of the human body, from anatomy and development to sexual identity.

Harmful Cultural Practices: FGM, CEFM

In this track, we delve into two prevalent harmful cultural practices: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) and Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (CEFM). We will cover the types and dangers of FGM/C, the risks associated with CEFM, debunk myths with facts, and highlight relevant Nigerian laws, including an excerpt from the law on FGM/C.

Understanding FGM and CEFM

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) involves the alteration or injury of the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It’s a cultural practice with no health benefits and considerable harm.
Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (CEFM) is the practice of marrying individuals, often under 18, without their full consent. It disrupts their personal development and education and can lead to serious health risks.

Types and Dangers of FGM

FGM/C is categorised into four main types:

Type I (Clitoridectomy): Partial or total removal of the clitoris.
Type II (Excision): Removal of the clitoris and labia minora.
Type III (Infibulation): Creation of a seal to narrow the vaginal opening.
Type IV: All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia.

There are health and psychological implications of FGM/C. Some of these include:

Severe pain and bleeding. 🩸
Increased risk of urinary and childbirth complications.
Long-term psychological trauma.
Potential for chronic infections.

Some Myths vs Facts about FGM/C:

Myth: FGM/C is necessary for a woman’s cleanliness or health.

Fact: FGM/C has no health benefits; it is harmful and risky.

Myth: FGM/C is a religious requirement.

Fact: No major religion mandates FGM/C; it is more of a cultural tradition.

Myth: FGM/C is essential for controlling a woman’s sexuality.

Fact: FGM/C is a violation of women’s rights and bodily autonomy.

In Nigeria, FGM/C is illegal. An excerpt from the Nigerian law states: “The act of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting or any other procedure that injures the female genital organs for non-medical reasons is prohibited and punishable under Nigerian law.” It is punishable with 4 years jail term and or N200,000 fine. 💵

Dangers of CEFM ⚠️

CEFM poses numerous risks, including —

Hindrance to educational and personal development opportunities.
Exposure to early pregnancy, which carries health risks for both the mother and child.
Increased likelihood of experiencing domestic violence.

What can you do?

Spread Awareness: Educate yourself and your community on the harms of FGM/C and CEFM.
Advocate for Gender Equality: Challenge stereotypes and promote equal opportunities.
Support Survivors: Provide empathy and help those affected by FGM/C or CEFM to access support services.
Leverage Social Media: Use online platforms to create awareness and campaign against these practices.
Dialogue with Community Leaders: Engage leaders to influence community attitudes and behaviours.
Report Violations: Encourage the reporting of FGM/C and CEFM cases to the authorities.
Empower through Education: Support education for girls, empowering them to make informed life choices.

Conclusion

As young people, you have the power to drive change. By understanding these harmful cultural practices and actively opposing them, you play a crucial role in building a safer, more equal society.

Through this track, we hope you have gained a deeper understanding of FGM/C and CEFM, their legal status, and the actions you can take against them. Your engagement in educating others, challenging harmful norms, and supporting affected individuals is key to eradicating these practices. Let’s work together towards a future where every individual’s rights are respected and protected

SOCIETY AND CULTURE